Wave–current interactions within microtidal systems

Our partners from Università Politecnica delle Marche have just published a comprehensive review on wave–current interactions within microtidal systems in Coastal Engineering.

The study addresses key processes directly connected with EcoC2S objectives: wave blocking by opposing river currents, infragravity wave propagation, and compound flooding dynamics at river mouths—providing both theoretical foundations and field observations from Mediterranean and global case studies. The Misa River (Italy) serves as a natural-scale laboratory to validate these theories through long-term monitoring data.

What they found: Compound flooding at river mouths depends critically on the synchronicity between river discharge and sea level variations. When flood events coincide with high sea levels (storm surge or sea level rise), flood extent can increase significantly, highlighting the need for integrated flood risk assessment frameworks.

🔗 Open access: https://lnkd.in/euT_wn6p

Congratulations to Maurizio Brocchini, Francesco Marini, and Agnese Baldoni!

Brief overview of the first year of EcoC2S (2025)

We are pleased to share a brief overview of the first year of EcoC2S, as presented in our first project bulletin. Since the project officially started in April 2025, these initial months have focused on building a strong scientific and stakeholder foundation to support our long-term objectives.

EcoC2S aims to enhance the resilience of coastal regions and communities to flood risk through the co-development of a holistic flood risk assessment framework. A core ambition of the project is to better quantify the role of natural systems and blue–green infrastructure in flood protection, bridging scientific knowledge with decision-making needs.

During this first year, several important milestones have been achieved:

– In April 2025, EcoC2S took part in the Water4All 2023 Kick-off Meeting in Montpellier, which brought together funded projects to align expectations, objectives, and pathways for collaboration across Europe.
– In November 2025, we held the first Stakeholders Advisory Board (SAB) meeting, gathering experts and representatives from key institutions in flood risk management, ecosystem services, and climate resilience. This initial meeting focused on expert perceptions of how flood risk assessments are understood by the public, helping to better frame the societal dimension of EcoC2S research.

EcoC2S actively contributes to the Water4All Knowledge Hub on Aquatic Ecosystems (2025–2028), which promotes cross-project collaboration and the joint dissemination of results through policy briefs, reports, and position papers. Scientific coordination of this Hub involves EcoC2S researchers alongside international partners, and the first impact session was held in April 2025.

Project members have also shared early results and methodological advances at several international scientific events, including JIA 2025, RCEM 2025, the SRA-Europe Iberian Chapter Annual Meeting, and the International School of Hydraulics.

From a scientific perspective, one of the key advances of this first phase has been the development of a new index-based methodology for compound flood assessment, created jointly with colleagues from the Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya. This approach enables the identification of areas with high potential for compound flooding along the Mediterranean coast and has been published in Communications Earth & Environment in 2025.
https://lnkd.in/eNgu22Vk

Looking ahead, the next year will focus on deepening stakeholder engagement and advancing on-site and collaborative activities. Planned milestones include the second Stakeholders Advisory Board meeting in the first semester of 2026 and stakeholder-oriented field activities and a partner meeting in Italy in late May 2026.

We look forward to sharing further progress as EcoC2S continues to develop integrated, science-based tools to support flood risk management and climate resilience across Europe.

Full document available here:
1766400033924

 

EcoC2S at the 14th Symposium on River, Coastal and Estuarine Morphodynamics (RCEM 2025)

Proud to see EcoC2S represented at the 14th Symposium on River, Coastal and Estuarine Morphodynamics (RCEM 2025) held earlier this month in Barcelona. Two consortium members contributed:

Prof. Maurizio Brocchini (Università Politecnica delle Marche) — “Sediment transport in the microtidal Misa River estuary.”
Marcus Silva-Santana (University of Granada) — “Assessment of the intermittency of river mouths using cloud-enabled Earth observation analysis.”

Both talks highlight our shared focus on process-based understanding and data-driven approaches for river mouths and coastal systems.

Congratulations to Maurizio and Marcus, and thanks to the RCEM community and organizers.

EcoC2S at the at the SRA-E Iberian Conference 2025

Our colleagues at Universidade Lusófona presented the poster “The EcoC2S Project: Developing a Flood Risk Assessment Framework Focused on Community Participation and Engagement” at the SRA-E Iberian Conference.

The contribution focuses on ES valuation, social dynamics, and stakeholder co-design and highlights how community participation and co-creation strengthen flood risk assessment.

 

EcoC2S at the 42nd International School of Hydraulics, Radocza (Poland), 20-23 May 2025

Members of the EcoC2S project participated in the 42nd International School of Hydraulics, held on 20-23 May 2025 in Radocza, Poland. Dr. Michael Nones from the Institute of Geophysics, Polish Academy of Science, gave a brief presentation of EcoC2S project aims and current activities. The presentation highlighted the project’s focus on adaptation strategies to reduce flood risk through improved ecosystem services assessments. During the event, EcoC2S team members also engaged with researchers and practitioners from across Europe, discussing potential collaborations and knowledge exchange opportunities related to EcoC2S project topics.

EcoC2S at the Water4All 2023 Kick-off Meeting, Montpellier (France), 9-10 April 2025

Prof. Miguel Ortega and Dr. María Bermúdez from University of Granada participated in the official kick-off meeting for projects funded under the 2023 Joint Transnational Call, held in Montpellier, France, on 9-10 April 2025.

Dr. María Bermúdez, coordinator of the EcoC2S project, presented the project’s aims, methodologies, and expected impacts. Together with Jing Li (Lund University), Prof. Miguel Ortega, as scientific coordinators, led the Knowledge Hub session on Aquatic Ecosystem Services, facilitating discussions on knowledge sharing and alignment among participating projects.

The meeting provided a valuable opportunity to connect with other projects, explore synergies, and receive guidance from the Water4All follow-up team to maximize project impacts.

A full review of the kick-off meeting is available here: https://www.water4all-partnership.eu/news/review-kick-meeting-april-2025-joint-transnational-call-2023

Further details on the methodologies and activities used at the Knowledge Hub session, developed by VITO Nexus, can be found here:  https://coda.io/@vito/nexuslearn/kh-aes-impact-session-1-286

Researchers from EcoC2S develop a new method to identify high-risk areas for compound flooding along the Mediterranean coast

Members of the EcoC2S team at the University of Granada (UGR), together with researchers of the Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya (UPC), have developed a method to detect and classify areas at high risk of compound flooding—flooding caused by the combined effects of heavy rainfall, river overflow, and coastal events such as storms and waves.

While the EU Floods Directive provides a common framework for flood risk management, current assessments often focus on single-source events, overlooking the combined risks of compound flooding. The new method efficiently identifies Areas of Potential Significant Flood Risk (APSFR) by considering the intensity, likelihood, and interactions of multiple hazards. Analyzing 1,600 km of the Spanish Mediterranean coastline, the study identified three particularly vulnerable regions: central Valencia, northern Catalonia, and western Andalusia. Of the 214 APSFRs assessed, 11% fall into the highest risk category.

Classification of the Spanish Mediterranean coast based on compound flood potential, with the three highest-risk areas outlined in black

This method stands out for its technical precision and practical applicability. Its scalable design makes it ideal for integration into the third cycle of the EU Floods Directive planning, supporting authorities in making informed decisions and improving protection against increasingly complex natural disasters.

Del-Rosal-Salido, J., Bermúdez, M., Ortega-Sánchez, M. et al. A composite index framework for compound flood risk assessment. Communications Earth & Environment 6, 342 (2025). https://doi.org/10.1038/s43247-025-02331-z

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